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ABSTRACT

Iridology is a fairly new scientific discipline interested in the study of the beauty-contact areas of the body that are termed the iris. It can even assess problems with a variety of biological activities. Since the nervous system and brain connect the body’s tissues and organs, the condition of each organ may be immediately revealed through the iris, and in this way, the cardia characteristics were retrieved through eye and feature expression and image pre-processing methods. In the system proposed, Explainable AI is now combined with machine learning techniques like K nearest neighbor and the random forest algorithm. If they unite, they will feel even stronger, more efficient, and self-reliant. With this component, estimating the probability of coronary artery disease becomes possible.

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

To sum up, the use of random forest and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) alongside the iris dataset offers valuable insights into predicting cardiac disease. Both models demonstrate strengths in [...]

Abstract Our primary research objective was to determine if the irises reliably show signs indicating the presence of Diabetes Mellitus. We examined symptomatic patients who had already been diagnosed with the disease by common laboratory and clinical methods. In our study, we employed slitlamp-enhanced Iridology and slitlamp photography, as used successfully for many years in Russia as an adjunct to other means of diagnostic and pathology evaluation. We were able to discern certain iris patterns indicating the pre-diagnosed disease with a high degree of certainty.

• January 2002

• Thesis for: D. Sc.
• Advisor: S. B. Isabekova

• S. B. Isabekova
• B. S. Kuralbaev
• A. G. Kezdikbaeva
• Leonard Mehlmauer

Researchgate URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230882307_Diabetes_Prevention_and_Iris_Data

Download Abstract as PDF: https://iridology-research.com/pdf/DiabetesPreventionandIrisData.pdf

Abstract

Relevance. In recent years, many have been devoted to the problem of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) diseases, in which the attention is paid to the widespread pathology of TMJ in young people, which develops against the background of the genetically-determined weakness of connective tissue (CTs), which is also the present occurrence of various concomitant diseases of polygenic-multifactorial nature, including the organs of the urinary system (US).

The study of the state of the iris is used as a screening technique that allows you to quickly, simply, harmlessly, informatively, painlessly, non-invasively diagnose the genetically determined structural and functional state and quality of the CTs.

Objective. To investigate the iris changes in patients with TMJ and US diseases, to reveal the dependence of the occurrence of degenerative-dystrophic and destructive-inflammatory changes in the joints and US on the structural and functional state of the CTs, to supplement the known traditional methods of diagnosing genetically determined CTs weakness.

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Abstract

Mechanisms inherent in living organisms that are based on the signalling function of the external receptor zones are probably the most accurate signalling system ever existing. These zones hold a potential to relay information regarding incipient pathological alterations within organs at the disease nascent stages. The contemporary iridology considers the iris as one of five receptor zones endowed with a capability to “inform” about changes within the organism, often long before clinical symptoms are manifested. This study aimed to examine the iris potential to provide information on a presence of tumors in the organs on the example of breast tumour.

During a prospective comparative study of the mammographic, ultrasound and iridological method efficiency in diagnostics of benign and malignant breast tumors, were analyzed 305 female patients (including 10 persons is a comparison group) treated for newly diagnosed benign and malignant breast tumour at an oncology center. It is the first time when a comparative [...]

Introduction.

The scientific justification of the foundations of iridodiagnostics is due to the
presence of the most complex iridoorgan nerve connections in the body. In particular, the zones of the so-called Zakharin-GED, which are associated with the internal organs with the reflector, expressed by the external receptor areas on the skin and the colored curtain, are adequately based.

It has been found that the deformation of individual parts of the colored curtain and the appearance of various pigments in it occurs under the influence of pathological impulses emanating from the reflector, diseased organ and tissues. As a result of such an impulse, the tone of the colorant curtain tissue and its vessels changes, the known processes in it and, in particular, the pigment exchange are disrupted. This leads to a change in the density of individual parts of the colored curtain and the redistribution and “deposition” of pigments that the colored curtain is rich [...]

Excerpts from 163 page Doctoral Dissertation written by Aurela Daktera, BSNM, Ph.D.

The main reason for choosing a thesis topic

The main reason for addressing the topic related to the digestive system in the context of iridology, for the author, was primarily the observation of the widespread occurrence of digestive system disorders in individuals with diagnosed chronic diseases, as well as in those without an official medical diagnosis. The digestive system, along with the nervous system, is the centre of efficient body functioning because it constitutes the primary pathway for obtaining energy for mitochondria through the process of digestion and absorption. Any dysfunctions in this area deplete the body’s energy, laying the foundation for chronic diseases, including tumours.

For this reason, in the author’s opinion, disorders of the digestive system form the basis for immune system disorders, and working with them simultaneously involves enhancing a person’s immunity. According to the author, it is crucial to [...]

Abstract

This study proposes a non-invasive method for predicting Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) using iris analysis, patient data, and Machine Learning (ML), primarily with iris images. It involved 281 participants, comprising 155 CAD patients and 126 non-patient controls, with eye images and biodemographic data collected at a Cardiology outpatient clinic. The study explored three scenarios: Scenario-I focused on biodemographic data, Scenario-II on iris features, and Scenario-III combined iris images and data. Iris processing included location determination, normalization, and heart region selection, with image enhancement via adaptive histogram equalization. Feature extraction through a 2-level wavelet transform generated 272 attributes, including statistical, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix, and Gray Level Run Length Matrix features for eight subcomponents. Correlation-based selection identified the best features, and classification employed ML techniques and incorporated stacking learning to enhance the results. Scenario-I achieved the highest accuracy at 83.57% among all evaluated algorithms. In Scenario-II, the proposed algorithm consistently [...]

Abstract

Studying the structural study of the iris, it is possible to evaluate records associated with physical and psychosomatic health. The formation and arrangement of pigments in the iris is complex, It allows ability to encode human states, the iris conformation demonstrate responses are notorious during happy and sad moments, alertness and fatigue. It is one of the noblest structures in the human body, extremely pigmented and vascularized, as unique as the digitalis. The connection with all the organs and its sensorial demonstration visible macro and microscopically. The objective is to describe, through review, the importance of iridology for optometry in the area in primary care, corroborating to identify, in addition to ocular alterations, hidden or future problems, contributing in a diagnostic hypothesis with a holistic view and in the direction for multidisciplinary sectors , avoiding queues in the unified health system, which already adopts a program of integrative and complementary practices (PICS), as a [...]

Abstract

Eyes have always been an object of fascination for humanity. Records about signs found in the iris in people and their correlations with the emergence of diseases are very old, but Ignatez Von Peczeley, in Hungary, was credited with codifying them and thus creating iridology. In veterinary medicine, this diagnostic resource is still very little used. The present work was carried out to improve the Veterinary Iridological Map in the domestic cat (Felis catus) using software developed for human iridology. Containment methods, photography and the correspondence of points recorded by the software and a classic iridological map proposed by Batello and Costa (2019) were evaluated. The results found allowed us to establish a correspondence between the software plots and the Battelo iridological map, which suggests that the software can be used in the iridodiagnosis routine.

Conclusion

Under the conditions under which the study was conducted, we can conclude that taking photographs did not represent [...]